Firebird Documentation Index → Firebird 2.1 Language Ref. Update → Operators and predicates → NULL literals allowed as operands |
Changed in: 2.0
Description: Before Firebird 2.0, most operators and predicates did not allow NULL
literals as operands. Tests or operations like “A <> NULL
”, “B + NULL
” or “NULL < ANY(...)
” would be rejected by the parser. Now they are allowed almost everywhere, but please be aware of the following:
The vast majority of these newly allowed expressions return
NULL
regardless of the state or value of the other operand, and are therefore worthless for any practicle purpose whatsoever.
In particular, don't try to determine (non-)nullness of a field or variable by testing with “= NULL
” or “<> NULL
”. Always use “IS [NOT] NULL
”.
Predicates: The IN, ANY/SOME and ALL predicates now also allow NULL
literals where they were previously taboo. Here too, there is no practical benefit to enjoy, but the situation is a little
more complicated in that predicates with NULL
s do not always return a NULL
result. For details, see the Firebird Null Guide, section Predicates.
Firebird Documentation Index → Firebird 2.1 Language Ref. Update → Operators and predicates → NULL literals allowed as operands |